
In the hands of Judith Leiber, purses are far more than utilitarian catchalls. You could call them museum quality – and a New Hope show does just that.
By Elizabeth Wellington
Inquirer Fashion Writer
Judith Leiber pulls six handbags from deep inside her Manhattan bedroom’s walk-in closet. One black, two brown, two more black, their gilded chains and leather straps neatly tucked under gold clasps.
That’s surprising. Shouldn’t there be a jewel-encrusted clutch somewhere in the personal collection of this renowned handbag designer-to-the-stars? Where is the ladybug covered in red rhinestones and dotted with onyx? The famed multicolored pig? The leather windowpane clutch inspired by painter Piet Mondrian?
Leiber, dressed all in black, laughs quietly. Her 85-year-old eyes are the only things sparkling in the room. Her own functional baubles have been ransacked by curators for museum exhibits, including “Fashioning Art: Handbags by Judith Leiber,” which opened last week at the James A. Michener Art Museum in New Hope.
“I’m very fortunate,” Leiber says of the traveling exhibit, which started out at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington four years ago and will end its tour in New Hope on April 30.
“I had a very good friend in Washington [Corcoran benefactor Evelyn Stefansson Nef], and she persuaded the director of the museum to give me an exhibition. The people liked it.”
The show honors Leiber’s 35 years as a business owner, and – much like the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s homage to another living fashion legend, Iris Barrel Apfel – it proves that a unique style is timeless.
Leiber’s designer purses, 160 in all, are grouped by theme in the Michener-New Hope’s 1,800-square-foot Carol & Louis Della Penna Gallery. Presented in 18 glass cases, many of the handbags look as if they were crafted last month, rather than 20 or 30 years ago.
As soon as you enter, the double-bow closings and specially gilded pull-down locks on a grouping of alligator and snakeskin “everyday” bags hit you.
Another assemblage, seemingly inspired by all things New York, includes a bag with the outline of the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building, and one of a jewel-studded envelope inspired by a Sonia Delaunay painting of children on a fire escape.
A case of sophisticated black evening bags includes one with numbers “007″ in silver rhinestones. And there are purses shaped like Faberge eggs, squatting Buddhas, polar bears, and elephants.
Her favored “minaudières,” or precious miniatures, resemble slices of yellow and pink watermelon, tomatoes and asparagus. Some have glittering pillboxes to match. These designer purses are dainty – just big enough for a lipstick, a credit card, and a $100 bill. Leiber says: “When going out at night, a woman doesn’t need anything else. You don’t have to put your whole life in your purse.”
Which is just fine with Liz Rizor of New Hope, who attended Thursday night’s preview for museum sponsors. She enjoyed the exhibit so much, she said, her eyes misted.
“Some people dream about money. Some people dream about art. I just love this handbag,” Rizor said, holding her own personal Leiber, patterned after an Oriental rug at the entrance of the Bellagio Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
Leiber was born Judith Peto in Budapest, Hungary. She wanted to study chemistry at a London college and hoped to make women’s skin creams, but World War II prevented her from leaving Hungary. Instead, she became the first woman to join the Hungarian Handbag Guild, where she honed the intricate skills of her craft, including making the prototypes from start to finish.
In 1946, she married a GI, Gerson Leiber, and the next year the couple moved to New York. Judith worked for several handbag companies until 1963, when she invested $5,000 in her own business. One of her early customers was Mamie Eisenhower, wife of the former president.
“I started making metal bags because I thought that ladies spent too much time running back and forth to the bank picking up evening bags made of solid gold,” Leiber explains, her accent still strong. “The first one I designed came in [from the manufacturers] so badly, I had to put rhinestones on it. It turned out to be a good mistake.”
That bag, the chatelaine, became Leiber’s favorite piece and her signature bag (it’s still in production). Back then, the purse cost about $100. Today, a Leiber bag can run anywhere from $700 to $7,000.
A Leiber is a status symbol: Greta Garbo, Joan Rivers and Elizabeth Taylor all have carried them. Hillary Rodham Clinton owns one that looks like Socks the cat; Barbara Bush’s is modeled after former first dog Millie. Beverly Sills, opera legend and onetime chair of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, owns about 85 of them.
And Linda Tompkins, a volunteer at the Michener who lives in Buckingham, has more than a dozen.
“I started collecting them in the 1970s,” Tompkins said as she stood at the museum Thursday night, sporting a full-length black mink coat and a short-handled alligator-skin Leiber. “My husband wanted me to have them because they are so beautiful. They are truly little works of art.”
The designer is known for her meticulousness and low-key personality. While at the helm of her company, she regularly worked 18-hour days, producing five collections a year and 100 handbags. She has designed more than 4,000.
In 1993, the Leibers sold the company to Time Products, a British watch firm. Judith stayed on as president and chief executive officer while Time Products opened a Madison Avenue boutique and launched a line of Leiber accessories. (Until then, her bags were available only at department and specialty stores, such as Bonwit Teller in Philadelphia.) She retired in 1998.
Since then, the company has capitalized on the trendiness of all things that glitter. Under creative director Frank Zambrelli, the Leiber company has reached out to the young shopper who appreciates the luxe life but doesn’t travel in the same social circle as presidential wives.
In 2004, the company partnered with Sanrio to introduce a limited-edition Hello Kitty collection. After rapper Nelly gave Leiber a shout-out in his single “Flap Your Wings,” the company asked him, actress Nia Long, and Ivana Trump to pose in a series of print advertisements.
And in the fall, the company teamed with Mattel to produce a Judith Leiber Barbie Doll.
A few weeks ago, on her 85th birthday, Leiber sat in the living room of her Park Avenue penthouse, sipping water. Asian statues surrounded her, pieces picked up over years of antiquing. Greenery warmed the home, as did vibrant paintings by her husband, who rattled around in the kitchen but never emerged.
She said she was excited by her longevity in the business, but slightly dismayed by today’s handbag fashions. If it were up to her, women would definitely follow stricter fashion rules.
“Everything we made was to enhance a woman’s costume,” Leiber said. “Today, people don’t do that. They put belts, buckles, rhinestones on very large designer handbags. Even day bags. It just doesn’t make sense.”
Contact fashion writer Elizabeth Wellington at 215-854-2704 or ewellington@phillynews.com. Read her recent work at http://go.philly.com/elizabethwellington. The Michener-New Hope will host Judith Leiber at a luncheon April 19; tickets are $100. Information: 215-340-9800 or www.michenerartmuseum.org.